Total Insured Loss
$1.11B
Wind + Surge — 1,012,051 buildings modeled
🌪 Wind Loss
$1.06B
780,044 buildings affected · peak 107 mph
BM: $1.80B (-41.1%) — ISO PCS 2008: $2.5-4B US total insured (
🌊 Surge Loss
$48.1M
1,200 buildings inundated · peak WSE 4.2 ft
BM: $500.0M (-90.4%) — insured fraction pending
Storm Summary
CategoryCat 2
Max wind90 kt
Min pressure950 mb
Peak model wind107 mph
Surge WSE peak4.2 ft
Peak depth at FFE7.6 ft
VE zone buildings1,696
VE open / enclosed1,394 / 302
View Mode
Wind
Surge
Combined
Legend
None (<1%)
Minor (1–10%)
Moderate (10–30%)
Severe (30–70%)
Destruction (>70%)
Layers
Pipeline Stages
S1 — Track
HURDAT2 AL092022 — 39 pts
S2 — Holland B Wind Field
1,012,051 FL buildings
S2s — Surge Field
Irish et al. parametric WSE · FM 4.2 ft ({peak_wse-14.1:+.1f} ft vs 14.1 ft obs)
S3 — HAZUS Wind Fragility
By construction class
S3s — HAZUS Surge Curves
VE open/enclosed + AE · enclosure_class from SI
S4 — Loss Aggregation
Wind $1.06B · Surge $48.1M
S5 — Viewer Deploy
PMTiles · Cloudflare Pages
Wind: Holland B parametric field. Surge: Irish et al. (2008) parametric WSE. Peak 1×Rmax right of track. HAZUS Ch. 7 depth-damage curves by enclosure class (Phase 6 SI). Combined = max(wind DR, surge DR).
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